Last week we saw unprecedented floods and vehement weather in some regions of Karnataka and Andhra. More than anything else it was the surprise factor in flooding some of the unimaginable plains, areas which are generally associated with drought. Raichur, Kurnool, Bijapur are among the driest places in these regions, so much so that I would wonder how people survived in these places during summer, it would get incredibly hot.
Right from my childhood when we would make the journey to Kerala during summer holidays, we would dread the route of Raichur since the train journey in the second class compartments during those days would be virtually intolerable with the sun blazing down the area.
I don’t ever remember in my numerous visits seeing a continuous water stream and a flowing Krishna which flows alongside Raichur or a Tungabhadra, on the bank of which Kurnool resides. Media reports that the dams released rain water without warnings and both the rivers did just the same that was expected, human encroached areas got inundated. Villages on both sides of the bank were flooded causing tremendous misery to the inhabitants.
To understand the whole sequence better let me take you to the beginning. It was during this period that I and our family were traveling. It was Dussehra time and with some leave around the corner we went off to the catchments, the western ghats, where it all began and we were treated to some great rain (a missed monsoon made it even more spectacular). It was like standing – pouring rain over long periods, on one occasion it just poured the whole night out, and on our way back a day later we saw the many crevices on the ghats making much noise with waterfalls, many small streams gushing with water, making their way down with great force. It was a something I hadn’t seen for long, and then these streams went on to bigger canals, which made their way down to join tributaries.
A striking feature that kept me concerned was that we came across the earth having caved at many points in the ghats; there were mudslides on most curves, and moreover, the water was flowing unchecked. I reckon the force with which the water came down the tributaries to the dam at Krishna & Tungabhadra took our dried up water resources department which manages these dams napping and before they realised, it should have had reached alarming levels forcing them to open the sluice gates.
We are very clearly paying for the massive vegetation destruction that has happened in these ghats which is not holding on to the rain water, and there’s no check on the small streams to hold on to this treasured resource, just some bridges built for the road to pass through above. All the while we have been neglecting the falling rain, to catch it and have it build on our water table below the ground. It’s just been the same story, the cities have not preserved the lakes to sustain the ground water table, and in the country side we have abused our rivers, depleting it.
One visit to both these towns and we can see the massive infringement and encroachment that that has happened on the banks of these rivers. A news report also mentioned of a hotel by a local MLA on the banks of Tungabhadra which had flooded the top floor, I would love to see if the hotel conformed to the Environmental Standards.
With no checks of the water flowing down our ghats where they could effectively be trapped, we are foolish to waste this precious resource when it comes to us in abundance. While we keep spending millions on drought relief which never reaches the intended; the rains most usually has caused us misery when it comes plentiful.
When it rains – it causes floods and when it doesn’t its drought – much to report on our effective use of this resource. Cynical is the last thing I want to sound; desperate and helpless is more like it to see that we have a full fledged Ministry for water resources and rivers. There are so many possibilities; a public-private initiative can certainly work wonders to preserve before it’s too long. By the way did we all note that the meteorological department had nothing to say about the rains its intensity when it happened, and when they said it was going to last a week, the rains had stopped over in the ghats.